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News and Reflections: Letter from Most Rev. William Walsh, Archbishop of Halifax "To Our Dearly-Beloved Brethren, the Acadians of the Archdiocese of Halifax, dated September 8, 1855. (Extract) -- April 2, 2023

4/2/2023

 
Published in the History of the Diocese of Hartford in 1900 in a chapter entitled, "The Acadians in Connecticut," beginning on page 63, were the names of the Connecticut towns where Acadians were exiled in 1755 and records of expenses. Historians spared no ghastly detail when they described how impoverished Acadian exiles were bound out, persecuted, and subjected to small pox.

Numbering among the published viewpoints of several, leading historians of the time, was an excerpt from a letter dated September 8, 1855, that was written by the Most Rev. William Walsh, Archbishop of Halifax, on the centennial anniversary of the Acadian expulsion.  He notes that following their exile in the United States, several Acadian families were able to find their way back to Nova Scotia, where they settled the untouched forests and shores of Baie Sainte Marie.
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Reference: O'Donnell, Rev. James H. (1900). History of the Diocese of Hartford. Boston: The D. H. Hurd Company. https://www.google.com/books/edition/History_of_the_Diocese_of_Hartford/eZBMAQAAMAAJ?gbpv=1
Submitted by family researcher, Edward Vidal.

News and Reflections: "Old Labrador" of Lunenburg" -- March 28, 2023

3/28/2023

 
"When the British arrived in 1753 and established the town of Lunenburg, all but one Acadian had left the area: a man known as “old Labrador.” Who was he? Click here to read the rest of the article: https://historicnovascotia.ca/items/show/171
PicturePlan of Lunenburg Harbour in Nova Scotia 1753 Source: JCB Map Collection Accession Number: C-6407






Sources:

Link to: Link to: Joan Dawson, “"Old Labrador" of Lunenburg,” Historic Nova Scotia, accessed March 28, 2023, https://historicnovascotia.ca/items/show/171

Link to: JCB Library. (1753). "Plan of Lunenburg Harbour in Nova Scotia 1753." JCB Map Collection. Accession Number: C-6407. https://jcb.lunaimaging.com/luna/servlet/detail/JCBMAPS~1~1~2306~101020:Plan-of-Lunenburg-Harbour-in-Nova-S#

Association des Acadiens-Métis Souriquois (AAMS) Newsletter -- Spring 2023 Volume 15 - Issue 1

3/23/2023

 
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Click the image above to download the file in PDF format or link to: Association des Acadiens-Métis Souriquois (AAMS) Newsletter Spring 2023 Volume 15 - Issue 1

News and Reflections: Ancient Place Names Close to Home "Baie Sainte-Marie" (Clare)-- March 18, 2023

3/18/2023

 
Baie Sainte-Marie
Saint Mary's Bay, located in Digby County, Nova Scotia, was named "La Baie Sainte-Marie" by De Monts in 1604. The Acadians, who settled Clare in 1768 following the end of the Le Grand Dérangement, or "Great Upheaval," referred to the area as "Baie Sainte-Marie" and the name is still used today. First Nations peoples once called this bay "Wagweiik," meaning "the end."

Acadian Antoine Solomon Malliet, who signed an Oath of Allegiance to the former King in 1768, was among the first to settle Clare.  Malliet had returned to Nova Scotia after having been expelled by the British between 1755 and 1764 and used his Oath of Allegiance much like a passport during his travels there. The Municipality of Clare purchased the oath document in 2018, where it has been framed and preserved in its original state, for safe keeping.

A newspaper article about Acadians in Clare, that was published by a Michigan newspaper in 1936 and is now in the public domain, includes the following first-hand observations about the Acadian community dating back to the mid 1800s:
Although the Acadians were driven from the famous Land of Evangeline in 1745 their traditions and culture still live on in many a little French village in Nova Scotia that even now is not unlike the Grand Pre  of the days when France ruled the new land.

Many of them found their way back to their beloved Acadia and others fled to settle in remote parts of what was then a wild country. Of these French villages one of the quaintest Is the little town of Clare where words written a century ago by a traveler still hold true today. This foreign visitor to Clare in 1835 wrote, “The moment a traveler enters Clare the houses, the implements of husbandry, the foreign language, and uniform but peculiar dress of the inhabitants excite his surprise that any township in Nova Scotia should possess such a distinctive character."

A later visitor to Clare found that these French Acadians, in the words of the earlier traveler, “still preserve their language and their customs with peculiar attachments and though their traffic naturally leads them to an intercourse with the English, they never intermarry with them, adopt their manners or move into their villages. This does not arise from an aversion to the English government, but is ascribable rather to habit, national character and their system of education."

Few debts haunt these descendants of the original French settles of Acadia. Their more progressive English or Scotch neighbors may use the tractor and automobile, but for them the ox drawn plow and the horse suffice. The aura of the romantic land Longfellow wrote about still hangs over their villages.

Reference:
LeBaron & Nissly. (1936, January 23). "French Acadian Villages Live On in Nova Scotia." The Saline Observer of Washtenaw, Michigan. No. 16. Page 6. Link to the article
Images from Baie Sainte-Marie's Historic Past
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The “big church” located on the east side of the main road. In 1803, a new church was built on this site to replace the poorly built and drafty church on the point. It was destroyed in the fire of 1820 and was replaced by this one. The parish rectory, which was also rebuilt after the fire of 1820, is located across the road from the church. This rectory was destroyed by fire in 1893.
Date: [ca. 1830]
Reference: Musée Sainte-Marie
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The “big church”, as it was known, was completed in 1829 and served the parish until 1905. It was built on the same site as the church which had been destroyed in the fire of 1820 but was a bit bigger than the one which was destroyed. This church was demolished after the completion of the present church.
Date: [ca. 1830]
Reference: Musée Sainte-Marie 1
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The site of the “big church” is now the location of the parish cemetery. Notice the monument across the road from the church. This is a monument to Father Jean-Mandé Sigogne whose remains were buried in front of what was at that time known as College Sainte-Anne. This college, which is now known as University Sainte-Anne, was, at the time, run by the Eudiste Priests and the college Rector was also the Pastor of the parish.
Date: [ca. 1830]
Reference: Musée Sainte-Marie
Picture
The juvénat, the priest's residence, was built in 1894 to serve as rectory for the parish as well as residence for priests teaching at College Sainte-Anne. Note the barns to the right across the road from the juvénat. These barns were used to shelter the horses while their owners attended mass. Some of these barns have since been converted to homes.
Date: [ca. 1900]
Reference: Musée Sainte-Marie
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It is said that Father Dagnaud was somewhat envious of the other churches which had been constructed along Saint-Mary’s Bay. The Sacred Heart Parish in Saulnierville had built this church in 1880 and had added on to it a few years later. Father Dagnaud decided that Church Point had to have a church that would never need adding-on and would be the queen of all churches in the region.
Date: [ca. 1900]
Reference: Musée Sainte-Marie
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Progress of the construction in the summer of 1904, only one year after the blessing of the corner stone. Only four people were actually paid full time for their labour on the construction but approximately 1500 parishioners volunteered their time to help.
Date: 1904
Reference: Musée Sainte-Marie
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In August of 1904 the church is decorated for the blessing of the bells. Note that the main building is almost completely shingled with only the steeple structure left to complete. Father Dagnaud wrote to his nephew in late 1903 and stated in his letter that “She will be superb…..The whole Bay will hear the echo of her bells…”
Date: 1904
Reference: Musée Sainte-Marie
Picture
Late 1904, the steeple is completed from the four turrets to the top. On this photo we can see that there was no elaborate scaffolding erected for the construction. Scaffolding was attached to the side of the building at the level where it was needed only.
Date: 1904
Reference: Musée Sainte-Marie
Picture
Late 1904 looking north with the “big church” on the right and College Sainte-Anne on the left. The building in the right center is the juvénat, the priests’ residence. The “big church” was demolished in 1906.
Date: 1904
Reference: Musée Sainte-Marie
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This photo shows the church after full completion. Total cost of the construction was $29,958 but it is impossible to estimate the value of time and materials donated by the parishioners. The dormers on the roofs of the transepts were later removed, it is assumed that this was done when the roof was re-shingled in 1946.
Date: [ca. 1910]
Reference: Musée Sainte-Marie
Picture
When Father Sigogne arrived in the parish in 1799 he started a tradition of processions to celebrate the Feast of our Lord, normally celebrated 60 days after Easter. This procession would follow paths and roadways near the church and on the campus of College Sainte-Anne.
Date: 1947
Reference: Musée Sainte-Marie
Picture
Construction of the schooner Nettie C. in Saulnierville, NS
Reference: Harold Robichaud Collection
Centre Acadien Series
A, photo 11
Date: [ca. 1919]
Picture
Fishermen's cabins and Cape Islanders in Cape Saint Mary's, NS
Date: 1950
Picture
140 x 32.3 · 13.3 254 tons
BUILT  AT BELLIVEAU COVE
Date: 1919


Picture
The Raymond sawmill in
Meteghan Station, NS
Date: 1905
Picture
Loading pulpwood on board a ship in Clare
Date: 1950
Picture
Railway construction in Saulnierville-Station, NS
Date: 1880
Picture

Minnie (LeBlanc) Geddry hangs a mailbag for pick-up by a passing train, in Maxwelton, NS Université Sainte-Anne Collection
Centre Acadien Series
Date: 1948
Picture
Villagers in front of a general store in Meteghan, NS
Université Sainte-Anne Collection
Centre Acadien Series
Date: 1915
Picture
Riverport Motor Works, Meteghan-River, NS
Université Sainte-Anne Collection
Centre Acadien Series
Date: 1918
Picture
Employees in front of the Meteghan creamery, Meteghan, NS
Université Sainte-Anne Collection
Centre Acadien Series
Date: 1915
Picture
Wooden box factory owned by EM Comeau and Sons
Université Sainte-Anne Collection
Centre Acadien Series
Date: 1912
Picture
Blacksmith shop specializing in the fabrication of horse buggy wheels
Université Sainte-Anne Collection
Centre Acadien Series
Date: 1900
Picture
School teacher Delphine Saulnier with the students of the small school in Cape Saint Marys Université Sainte-Anne Collection
Centre Acadien Series
Date: 1950
Picture
Students and school bus in front of Jean-Marie Gay School, Saulnierville, NS
Université Sainte-Anne Collection
Centre Acadien Series
Date: 1949
Picture
Bernard Saulnier and Herbie Saulnier prepare to plant their potatoes, Meteghan River, NS Université Sainte-Anne Collection
Centre Acadien Series
Date: 1974
Picture
Preparing firewood in l’Anse-à-l’ours, NS
Université Sainte-Anne Collection
Centre Acadien Series
Date: 1920
Picture
Clearing the main road in Church Point, NS
Université Sainte-Anne Collection
Centre Acadien Series
Date: 1942

Picture
Clam diggers in Cape Saint Marys, NS
Université Sainte-Anne Collection
Centre Acadien Series
Date: 1950
Picture
Blessing of the Fleet in Meteghan, NS, by Monsignor Émile Bourneuf
Université Sainte-Anne Collection
Centre Acadien Series
Date: 1950
Picture
Fête-Dieu procession in Meteghan, NS
Université Sainte-Anne Collection
Centre Acadien Series
Date: 1916
Picture
Game of chance at Doucetteville parish picnic
Université Sainte-Anne Collection
Centre Acadien Series
Date: 1950
 
Picture
Villagers arriving for Sunday mass in Saint-Alphonse, NS
Université Sainte-Anne Collection
Centre Acadien Series
Date: 1950
Picture
Social life in Clare: eating, drinking, singing, dancing
Université Sainte-Anne Collection
Centre Acadien Series
Date: 1900
Picture
The brass band, Collège Sainte-Anne, Church Point, NS
Université Sainte-Anne Collection
Centre Acadien Series
Date: 1928
Picture
Father Louis Levesque with a hockey team from Université Sainte-Anne, Church Point, NS
Université Sainte-Anne Collection
Centre Acadien Series
 Date: 1952
Picture
Construction of a kiosk in the Petit Bois, Church Point, NS
Université Sainte-Anne Collection
Centre Acadien Series
Date: 1900
Picture
Based upon the presence of a lighthouse n the background, AAMS Directors Jocelyne Comeau and Paul Tufts tell us that this was the small chapel at Church Point behind the University, which is no longer there. They note that the chapel at Pointe-à-Major looks like the one above as well. Jocelyne tells us that the Municipality of Clare has been allocated funding to enhance that site and the walk from there to Belliveau Cove, via a boardwalk along the shore.  (See: https://www.historicplaces.ca/en/rep-reg/place-lieu.aspx?id=16023)
Date: 1774
Link to:
  • Clare Township (Baie-Sainte-Marie) website: https://claretownship.ca/claretownship-home-page/
  • LeBaron & Nissly. (1936, January 23). "French Acadian Villages Live On in Nova Scotia." The Saline Observer of Washtenaw, Michigan. No. 16. Page 6. Link to the article
  • Université Sainte-Anne Centre acadien. https://www.usainteanne.ca/en/centre-acadien
  • Council of Nova Scotia Archives. MemoryNS. https://www.councilofnsarchives.ca/
  • Canada's Historic Places. Pointe à Major Cemetery. https://www.historicplaces.ca/en/rep-reg/place-lieu.aspx?id=16023
  • Brown, T.J. (1922). Place-names of the province of Nova Scotia. Halifax, N.S. : Royal Print & Litho. https://archive.org/details/placenamesofprov00browrich/page/138/mode/2up?q=Wagweiik
  • Burke, D. (2018, March 16). "Municipality of Clare buys back pivotal piece of its Acadian history: Municipality purchased a 1768 oath that pledges allegiance to King George III." CBC News. https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/acadian-history-oath-allegiance-british-clare-1.4579880

News and Reflections: "What's in a name? Some Acadians have long struggled with Université de Moncton" -- March 13, 2023

3/13/2023

 
Debate heats up over changing the name of the Université de Moncton: A long-standing controversy over the City of Moncton's namesake, Col. Robert Monckton, and his role in the imprisonment and expulsion of Acadians beginning in 1755, has surfaced once again. Click here to find out more.
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Link to: Moreau, V. (2023, March 4). "What's in a name? Some Acadians have long struggled with Université de Moncton: Root of the issues goes back to the 1755 Acadian explusion and the role of Col. Robert Monckton." CBC News. https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/new-brunswick/university-moncton-name-change-2023-1.676560
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