APPENDIX M.
AN EPISODE OF THE REPATRIATION "At last the frightful series of disasters which had befallen the Acadian people during eleven years, was drawing to a close. After having been proscribed, transported, re-transported, plunged and re-plunged into want and misery, those who were left in Acadia had a breathing spell amidst the ruins and deaths heaped up around them. Each one settled as best he could in the place where fate had cast him. The prisoners around Halifax betook themselves, some to Prospect, south of the town, others to the north at Chezetcook, most of them to the Straits of Canso and to the Madame Islands; others, in fine, gathered together on the Baie des Chaleurs, at Nipisigny, Caraquette and Tracadie. Perhaps the most fortunate were those who established themselves at Memramcook, on lands formerly occupied by them, where they could take advantage of clearings already made. Though these lands were still unoccupied, they had been granted, like all the rest, to favorites of the Governors and Councillors. These, in particular, had been granted to Frederick Wallet Desbarres, who had the wise foresight to allow many improvements to be made before asserting his claim. Happily the Acadians here, unlike those of the St. John River, were not obliged to quit. They obstinately clung to the soil, and ultimately they entered into an arrangement allowing them to keep the land on payment of a lease. Desbarres was satisfied with cultivating another property that had been granted to him at Menoudy, where later on he leased to the Acadians the farms which they had owned a few years before. "Among the more favored were some families called d'Entremont of Cape Sable ; they were not only reinstated in their possessions but provided once more with legal titles to their property, and this was the beginning of the strong Acadian colony that has grown up there since that time. They owed this favor to the following incident : About 1765, several members of this family, descended from the ancient barons of Pobomcoup (Pubinco), had set sail from Boston with the intention of taking up their abode in Quebec. When they put into port at Halifax, they met an English officer who recognized them and warmly welcomed them, because one of them had formerly saved his life. He dissuaded them from settling in Canada, promising to get their property and titles restored to them, which he succeeded in doing. "When peace was concluded in 1763" — I am quoting, with slight additions of my own, from Rameau — "out of about 6,500 Acadians who had been deported to the United States, there remained a little more than one-half. Often had they in vain begged the authorities to allow them to leave the place of their exile; but after the peace their homeward rush was resistless. Divers groups made for Canada, where they settled, some at 1'Acadie, near St. John, P. Q., others at Saint-Gregoire, Nicolet and Becancour, in the District of Three Rivers, and others at Saint-Jacques-l'Achigan, in all of which places they formed rich and prosperous parishes. "Those who had not been able to join this exodus, met together three years later in the spring of 1766, at Boston, with the intention of wending their way back to their lost and lamented Acadia. There remained then in foreign lands only a small minority, riveted to the spot by infirmity or extreme want. We must, however, except those who had been deported to Maryland, where the presence of English Catholics and of a few priests had made their lot less intolerable, and where some of their descendants may still be found. " 'The heroic caravan' which formed in Boston and determined to cross the forest wilderness of Maine on its return to Acadia, was made up of about 800 persons. On foot, and almost without provisions, these pilgrims braved the perils and fatigues of a return by land, marching up the coast of the Bay of Fundy as far as the isthmus of Shediac, across 600 miles of forests and uninhabited mountains; some pregnant women of this pitiful band were confined on the way; I have known some of the sons of these children of sorrow, who told me this story as they had it from their fathers born in the course of this painful journey. Click here to read more: https://acadiens-metis-souriquois.ca/sufferings-of-exiled-acadians.html Reference: Allison, David. (1916). "History of Nova Scotia." Halifax: A.W. Bowen Source: https://archive.org/details/historyofnovasco02alliuoft/page/932/mode/2up [Retrieved 1/17/2022] Note: No visible notice of copyright. Comments are closed.
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