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News and Reflections: An Episode of the Repatriation and Sufferings of Exiled Acadians: Excerpt from "History of Nova Scotia." -- January 17, 2022

1/17/2022

 
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Reference: Allison, David. (1916). "History of Nova Scotia." Halifax: A.W. Bowen Source: https://archive.org/details/historyofnovasco02alliuoft/page/932/mode/2up [Retrieved 1/17/2022] Note: No visible notice of copyright.
APPENDIX  M.

AN   EPISODE  OF   THE  REPATRIATION

"At  last  the  frightful  series  of  disasters  which  had  befallen  the Acadian  people  during  eleven  years,  was  drawing  to  a  close.  After having  been  proscribed,  transported,  re-transported,  plunged  and  re-plunged  into  want  and  misery,  those  who  were  left  in  Acadia  had  a breathing  spell  amidst  the  ruins  and  deaths  heaped  up  around  them. Each  one  settled  as  best  he  could  in  the  place  where  fate  had  cast  him. The  prisoners  around  Halifax  betook  themselves,  some  to  Prospect, south  of  the  town,  others  to  the  north  at  Chezetcook,  most  of  them to  the  Straits  of  Canso  and  to  the  Madame  Islands;  others,  in  fine, gathered  together  on  the  Baie  des  Chaleurs,  at  Nipisigny,  Caraquette and  Tracadie.

Perhaps  the  most  fortunate  were  those  who  established themselves  at  Memramcook,  on  lands  formerly  occupied  by  them, where  they  could  take  advantage  of  clearings  already  made.  Though these  lands  were  still  unoccupied,  they  had  been  granted,  like  all  the rest,  to  favorites  of  the  Governors  and  Councillors.  These,  in  particular, had  been  granted  to  Frederick  Wallet  Desbarres,  who  had  the wise  foresight  to  allow  many  improvements  to  be  made  before  asserting his  claim.  Happily  the  Acadians  here,  unlike  those  of  the  St. John  River,  were  not  obliged  to  quit.  They  obstinately  clung  to  the soil,  and  ultimately  they  entered  into  an  arrangement  allowing  them to  keep  the  land  on  payment  of  a  lease.  Desbarres  was  satisfied  with cultivating  another  property  that  had  been  granted  to  him  at  Menoudy,  where  later  on  he  leased  to  the  Acadians  the  farms  which  they had  owned  a  few  years  before.

"Among  the  more  favored  were  some  families  called  d'Entremont of  Cape  Sable ;  they  were  not  only  reinstated  in  their  possessions  but provided  once  more  with  legal  titles  to  their  property,  and  this  was the  beginning  of  the  strong  Acadian  colony  that  has  grown  up  there since  that  time.  They  owed  this  favor  to  the  following  incident : About  1765,  several  members  of  this  family,  descended  from  the ancient  barons  of  Pobomcoup  (Pubinco),  had  set  sail  from  Boston with  the  intention  of  taking  up  their  abode  in  Quebec.  When  they put  into  port  at  Halifax,  they  met  an  English  officer  who  recognized them  and  warmly  welcomed  them,  because  one  of  them  had  formerly saved  his  life.  He  dissuaded  them  from  settling  in  Canada,  promising to  get  their  property  and  titles  restored  to  them,  which  he  succeeded in  doing.

"When  peace  was  concluded  in  1763" — I  am  quoting,  with  slight additions  of  my  own,  from  Rameau — "out  of  about  6,500  Acadians who  had  been  deported  to  the  United  States,  there  remained  a  little more  than  one-half.  Often  had  they  in  vain  begged  the  authorities  to allow  them  to  leave  the  place  of  their  exile;  but  after  the  peace  their homeward  rush  was  resistless.  Divers  groups  made  for  Canada, where  they  settled,  some  at  1'Acadie,  near  St.  John,  P.  Q.,  others  at Saint-Gregoire,  Nicolet  and  Becancour,  in  the  District  of  Three  Rivers, and  others  at  Saint-Jacques-l'Achigan,  in  all  of  which  places  they formed  rich  and  prosperous  parishes.

"Those  who  had  not  been  able  to  join  this  exodus,  met  together three  years  later  in  the  spring  of  1766,  at  Boston,  with  the  intention of  wending  their  way  back  to  their  lost  and  lamented  Acadia.  There remained  then  in  foreign  lands  only  a  small  minority,  riveted  to  the spot  by  infirmity  or  extreme  want.  We  must,  however,  except  those who  had  been  deported  to  Maryland,  where  the  presence  of  English Catholics  and  of  a  few  priests  had  made  their  lot  less  intolerable,  and where  some  of  their  descendants  may  still  be  found.

"  'The  heroic  caravan'  which  formed  in  Boston  and  determined  to cross  the  forest  wilderness  of  Maine  on  its  return  to  Acadia,  was made  up  of  about  800  persons.  On  foot,  and  almost  without  provisions, these  pilgrims  braved  the  perils  and  fatigues  of  a  return  by land,  marching  up  the  coast  of  the  Bay  of  Fundy  as  far  as  the  isthmus of  Shediac,  across  600  miles  of  forests  and  uninhabited  mountains; some  pregnant  women  of  this  pitiful  band  were  confined  on  the  way; I  have  known  some  of  the  sons  of  these  children  of  sorrow,  who  told me  this  story  as  they  had  it  from  their  fathers  born  in  the  course  of this  painful  journey. 

Click here to read more: https://acadiens-metis-souriquois.ca/sufferings-of-exiled-acadians.html

Reference: Allison, David. (1916). "History of Nova Scotia." Halifax: A.W. Bowen Source: https://archive.org/details/historyofnovasco02alliuoft/page/932/mode/2up [Retrieved 1/17/2022] Note: No visible notice of copyright.

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